![]() Rubato Slight holding back or pressing forward of tempo to intensify the expression of the music, often used in romantic music. Romance In nineteenth-century music, a short lyrical piece for piano or solo instrument with piano accompaniment. Program music Instrumental music associated with a story, poem, idea, or scene, often found in the romantic period. Program Explanatory comments specifying the story, scene, or idea associated with program music. Nationalism Inclusion of folksongs, dances, legends, and other national material in a composition to associate it with the composer's homeland characteristic of romantic music. Improvisation Creation of music at the same time as it is performed. Its shape is curved at the end before flaring into a bell.Ĭhromatic harmony Use of chords containing tones not found in the prevailing major or minor scale but included in the chromatic scale (which has twelve tones) often found in romantic music.Ĭhromatic scale Scale including all twelve tones of the octave each tone is a half step away from the next one.Ĭontrabassoon Double-reed woodwind instrument with a register one octave lower than that of the bassoon.ĭissonance Tone combination that is unstable and tense.Įxoticism Use of melodies, rhythms, or instruments that suggest foreign lands common in romantic music. English horn Double-reed woodwind instrument, slightly larger than the oboe and with a lower range, straight in shape with an egg-shaped bell.Īrt song Setting of a poem for solo voice and piano, translating the poem's mood and imagery into music, common in the romantic period.īass clarinet Member of the clarinet family, having a low range.
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